Va. Orlova et al., Genetic analysis of anatomical and morphological brain parameters determined by magnetic resonance imaging in families of schizophrenic patients, RUSS J GEN, 35(7), 1999, pp. 857-862
Genetic analysis of clinical data and data obtained by magnetic resonance i
maging (MRI) on 26 families of schizophrenic patients (26 probands who were
patients with schizophrenia, 47 parents, and 15 siblings) revealed an enla
rgement of the ventricular brain system both in probands and their affected
and healthy relatives. Most MRI parameters had high coefficients of inheri
tance and tended to be linked with positive and negative psychopathological
symptoms. Our results confirm the hypothesis of genetic predisposition to
the structural changes in the brains of schizophrenic patients and suggest
that such MRI characteristics as the width of the anterior horn of the left
lateral ventricle in the region of the caudate nucleus, the width of the c
entral region of the left lateral ventricle, the width of the anterior horn
of the right lateral ventricle in the region of the caudate nucleus, and t
he width of the central region of the right lateral ventricle may serve as
a marker of predisposition to schizophrenia.