A correlation between the polymorphism of heterochromatic knob regions (HKR
) of chromosomes and the protogyny-protandry mechanism in maize was demonst
rated in Eastern Kazakhstan. The variation pattern of the protandry level i
n variety population samples (cross-pollinated plants) and simple hybrids F
-1 with significantly different HKR numbers and sizes in the chromosomes is
considered. The functional significance of the maximum (10-15) and minimum
(1-4) threshold values of HKR number and size is discussed.