A geometric diagram of groups, which consists of groups equipped with geome
tric antistructures, is a natural generalization of the square of fundament
al groups arising in the splitting problem for a one-sided submanifold. In
the present paper the groups LS* and LP* of such diagrams are defined and t
he properties of these groups are described. Methods for the computation of
LS*p, LP*p-groups and natural maps in diagrams of exact sequences are deve
loped in the case of a geometric diagram of finite 2-groups.