We discuss the possibility that CI and CM carbonaceous chondrites are fragm
ents of extinct cometary nuclei. Theoretical and observational work suggest
s that comets evolve into asteroids, and several extinct cometary nuclei ar
e now suspected to he among the near Earth object population. This populati
on is the most likely source of meteorites and consequently, we may expect
that some meteorites are from extinct comets in this population. The minera
logy and chemistry of CI and CM chondrites is consistent with the view that
they originate from asteroidal objects of carbonaceous spectral classes, a
nd these objects in turn may have a cometary origin. We do not suggest that
CI or CM chondrites are directly delivered by active comets during perihel
ion passage or that these chondrites come from cometary debris in meteor st
reams. Instead, we summarize arguments suggesting that CI and CM chondrites
represent fragments of cometary nuclei which evolved into near Earth aster
oids after losing their volatiles.