With results now coming through from the first trials of gene therapy in tu
mor patients, it is clear that improvements need to be made to the efficien
cy of gene delivery vectors. Improvements in vector titre go hand in hand w
ith developments in vector targeting. As well as refining existing vector s
ystems, there is a place now for imaginative thinking to create novel vecto
rs which cross, and extend, established concepts of vector design. These no
vel vectors will come from combining the beneficial features of different i
ndividual systems and looking towards new and untried vectors still waiting
to be exploited.