R. Memmer et F. Janssen, Computer simulation of chiral liquid crystal phases IX. Chiral induction in guest-host systems - Calculation of the helical twisting power, Z NATURFO A, 54(12), 1999, pp. 747-754
Citations number
36
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION A-A JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
The chiral induction in liquid crystalline phases was studied by Monte Carl
o simulation of the chiral Lebwohl-Lasher model. Binary guest-host systems
composed of achiral and chiral molecules as well as of different chiral mol
ecules were investigated in dependence on the composition. A cholesteric ph
ase was induced by dissolving a small fraction of chiral molecules in a nem
atic phase. For dilute solutions the equilibrium pitch was found to be a li
near function of the chiral dopant concentration. Independent of system siz
e effects the application of self-determined boundary conditions enabled th
e determination of the symmetry adapted quantities for the chiral induction
, the helical twisting power (HTP) and the achiral helical twisting power (
AHTP). Additionally, a different orientational behaviour of enantiomeric do
pants in the chiral surroundings of a cholesteric host phase has been deter
mined.