The NADP-dependent beta-keto acyl-carrier protein reductase (BKR) from Bras
sica napus has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion metho
d using polyethylene glycol of average molecular weight 1500 as the precipi
tant. The crystals belong to the hexagonal space group P6(4)22, with unit-c
ell parameters a = b = 129.9, c = 93.1 Angstrom, alpha = beta = 90, gamma =
120 degrees. Calculated values for V-m the use of rotation and translation
functions and consideration of the packing suggest that the asymmetric uni
t contains a monomer. The crystals diffract to beyond 2.8 Angstrom resoluti
on and are more amenable to X-ray diffraction analysis than those reported
previously for the Escherichia coli enzyme. The structure determination of
B. napus BKR will provide important insights into the catalytic mechanism o
f the enzyme and into the evolution of the fatty-acid elongation cycle by c
omparisons with the other oxidoreductase of the pathway, enoyl acyl-carrier
protein reductase (ENR).