This paper considers defence and aerospace research in the UK from the pers
pective of a research worker. The distinction between research, technology
demonstration and development, the particular characteristics of research a
nd the qualities required in a research worker are discussed. The important
influence of the research environment, both within an organisation and nat
ionally, is highlighted. The contribution of the past environment to the re
search underlying the present strength of UK technology, and subsequent adv
erse changes in the environment, are noted. The decline of UK research fund
ing and of the UK research base is contrasted with the situation of our mai
n industrial competitors. Finally, the author lists the actions which he be
lieves are needed to rebuild research to a level which will underwrite the
long-term future of UK defence and aerospace.