The contribution of acetate- and H-2/CO2-dependent methanogenesis to total
CH4 production was determined in excised washed rice roots by radiolabeling
, methyl fluoride inhibition, and stable carbon isotope fraction ation. Add
ition of greater than or equal to 20 mM phosphate inhibited methanogenesis,
which then was exclusively from H-2/CO2. Otherwise, acetate contributed ab
out 50 to 60% of the total methanogenesis, demonstrating that phosphate spe
cifically inhibited acetotrophic methanogens on rice roots.