Da. Wollman et al., PHASE COHERENCE IN YBCO-PB SQUIDS - DIRECT EXPERIMENTAL-DETERMINATIONOF THE SYMMETRY OF THE PAIRING STATE IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS, Physica. B, Condensed matter, 194, 1994, pp. 1669-1670
We describe an experiment designed to determine the symmetry of the pa
iring state in the cuprate superconductors. By studying the magnetic f
lux modulation of a dc SQUID formed by connecting tunnel junctions on
the orthogonal faces of a YBCO single crystal with the conventional su
perconductor Pb, we can measure the spatial anisotropy of the phase of
the order parameter. Preliminary results are complicated by SQUID asy
mmetries, but show evidence for a phase shift of pi that is predicted
for the d(x2-y2) pairing state.