The special conditions during in vitro culture result in the formation of p
lantlets of abnormal morphology: anatomy and physiology, After ex vitro tra
nsfer, these plantlets might easily be impaired by sudden changes in enviro
nmental conditions, and so need a period of acclimatization to correct the
abnormalities. This review is focused upon contemporary information on the
changes in leaf structure, water relations and photosynthesis during acclim
atization of plantlets to ex vitro conditions. It also describes some ways
of improving plant survival and for the speeding up of acclimatization.