Intracardiac thrombi have rarely been reported in patients with the antipho
spholipid syndrome. We describe a new case revealed by systematic echocardi
ography in an asymptomatic woman who consulted for mild thrombocytopenia. O
ur case is characterized by a past history of migraine, fetal loss and psyc
hiatric disturbances and by a high level of antiphospholipid antibodies (an
ticardiolipin, anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I and lupus anticoagulant). Echogra
phy, in the absence of a ny cardiovascular symptom, showed bulky right intr
a-atrial thrombi requiring surgical excision. Histopathological analysis re
vealed the fibrino-cruoric nature of the lesion without myxoma. This case s
hows that, when faced with a mild thrombocytopenia associated with antiphos
pholipid antibodies, echocardiography may reveal a life-threatening and com
pletely asymptomatic intracardiac thrombosis. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger
AG, Basel.