We suggest to present a discrete sequence of cardiointervals in the form of
a smooth lime dependence and for the given time series compute the largest
Lyapunov exponent. Processing the database with RR-intervals of patients s
uffering from coronary artery disease (CAD) has shown that the largest Lyap
unov exponent can be a diagnostic criteria allowing one to distinguish betw
een different groups of patients with more confidence than the standard met
hods for time series processing accepted in cardiology. (C) 2000 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.