Turbulent breakage of the S. erythraea filamentous actinomycete has been st
udied using a 7 L laboratory scale and a 450 1 pilot scale mechanically sti
rred fermenter. A model of hyphal breakage is set up based on stress cyclin
g (fatigue) resulting from continuous recirculation of the mycelia through
the high stress zone of the impeller. The model is based on the critical st
rain energy criterion of failure reported by the authors in a previous publ
ication. However, in the present study, the mycelium is assumed to have fra
ctal properties and the individual hypha is assumed to behave elastically w
ith a wall thickness which is assumed to increase linearly with the distanc
e away from the growing tip. The experimental data obtained as part of this
study and the limited results on the breakage of filamentous actinomycete
from the literature are used to examine the general applicability of the mo
del equation. The analysis shows reasonable agreements. (C) 1999 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.