This article reports on the theory-driven evaluation of a drop-in center fo
r youth that incorporated a literature search, concept mapping with staff a
nd focus groups with youth. Findings revealed strong agreement among the th
ree sources of data around specific elements identified as critical compone
nts of a program theory of global prevention in after-school-hours initiati
ves, such as drop-in centers. These results are used to illustrate how a th
eory-driven approach was relevant for the context and objectives of this ev
aluation, as well as how it was used to develop knowledge useful for action
, social intervention theory and further research.