The study, reported in this article is a secondary analysis of data collect
ed from a random sample of 124 Cambodian adults, ages 18 to 76 years. Parti
cipants were interviewed about their mental health status and factors assoc
iated with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major dep
ression. From analysis of the data, the following risk factors were identif
ied with PTSD and depression: experiencing a greater number of war traumas
increased the risk of both PTSD and major depression; experiencing a greate
r number of resettlement stressors during the past year increased the risk
of both PTSD ann major depression; and having financial stress increased th
e risk of major depression.