Two-dimensional phased arrays for high frequency (>30 MHz) ultrasonic imagi
ng are difficult to construct using conventional piezoelectric technology.
A promising alternative involves optical detection of ultrasound, where the
array element size is defined by the focal spot of a laser beam. Element s
ize and spacing on the order of a few microns are easily achieved, suitable
for imaging at frequencies exceeding 100 MHz. We have previously shown ima
ges made from a receive-only, two-dimensional optoacoustic array operating
at 10 to 50 MHz. The main drawback of optical detection has been poor sensi
tivity when compared with piezoelectric detection. In this paper, we explor
e a different form of optical detection demonstrating improved sensitivity
and offering a potentially simple method for constructing two-dimensional a
rrays. Results from a simple experiment using an etalon sensor confirm that
the sensitivity of etalon detection is comparable with piezoelectric detec
tion. This paper concludes with a proposal for a high frequency optoacousti
c array system using an etalon.