T. Arens et al., SOME TESTS FOR THE HELICITY STRUCTURE OF THE POMERON IN EP COLLISIONS, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 74(4), 1997, pp. 651-669
We discuss the reaction ep --> <e(p)over tilde X> in the one-photon ex
change approximation, where it is in essence the reaction gammap -->
(p) over tildeX$. A large rapidity gap is required between the particl
e or particles of the proton remnant (p) over tilde and those of X. We
define st suitable azimuthal angle phi between a leptonic and a hadro
nic plane. The dependence of the cross section on phi is given explici
tly and can be used to extract cross sections and interference terms f
or the reaction gammap --> (p) over tildeX$ corresponding to the vari
ous helicities of the virtual photon gamma. The interference terms ca
n be used to test models for the large rapidity gap events in a sensit
ive way. We discuss in detail models with factorizing Pomeron exchange
and in particular the Donnachie-Landshoff Pomeron model. We make some
remarks on soft colour exchange models and on possible effects of QCD
background vacuum fields. We conclude with a suggestion to look for O
dderon exchange in exclusive deep inelastic high energy reactions like
gammap --> <(p)over tilde pi(0)> and gamma*p --> <(p)over tilde eta>
.