Ym. Long et Sq. Zhang, Geometric characterization for variational minimization solutions of the 3-body problem with fixed energy, J DIFF EQUA, 160(2), 2000, pp. 422-438
In this paper, for any given positive masses we prove that the constrained
variational minimization solutions of the fixed energy or fixed mean potent
ial energy problem for the 3-body type problems with homogeneous potentials
in R-3 or R-2 are precisely the planar equilateral triangle circular solut
ions found by J. Lagrange in 1772.. (C) 2000 Academic Press.