An ultra-high vacuum high-resolution electron microscope for surface and in
terface structure studies was newly designed and constructed. Two new appro
aches were adopted together with a field emission gun. One is to introduce
an omega-type energy filter system that enables us to obtain energy-filtere
d diffraction patterns and images in transmission and reflection electron m
icroscopy for well defined surfaces. The other is to combine a unit of spec
imen treatment chambers. Design features and some results are described.