A theory of stimulated Brillouin scattering (STBS) in a plasma with ion-aco
ustic turbulence is developed using concepts of parametric instability unde
r conditions when equations of two-temperature hydrodynamics can be used to
describe ion-acoustic perturbations of the electron density. The temporal
growth rate of the absolute instability and the spatial gain of the scatter
ed wave are determined. The dependence of the threshold density of the radi
ation flux on the angle between the scattering wave vector and the directio
n of anisotropy of the turbulent noise is described. A new effect of STBS f
orbiddenness caused by anomalous turbulent heating of the ions is predicted
for a plasma with a high level of turbulent noise. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/In
terperiodica".