Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law

Citation
A. Brandhuber et K. Sfetsos, Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law, J HIGH EN P, (10), 1999, pp. NIL_200-NIL_219
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
ISSN journal
10298479 → ACNP
Issue
10
Year of publication
1999
Pages
NIL_200 - NIL_219
Database
ISI
SICI code
1029-8479(199912):10<NIL_200:NCWMGA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane em bedded in five dimensions, using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity . These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3 -brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we fi nd a zero-mode representing the massless graviton in four-dimensional space -time. The novelty of our models is that the graviton spectrum has a genuin e mass gap (independent of the position of the world-brane) above the zero- mode or it is discrete. Hence, an effective four-dimensional theory on a br ane that includes the massless graviton mode is well defined. The gravitati onal force between point particles deviates from the Newton law by Yukawa-t ype corrections, which we compute explicitly. We show that the parameters o f our solutions can be chosen such that these corrections lie within experi mental bounds.