Zygosporin D (3) and two new cytochalasins (4 and 5) were isolated from the
culture filtrate of the fungus Metarrhizium anisopliae and characterized o
n the basis of their spectral data and chemical conversions. The new cytoch
alasins, 4 and 5, were determined to be deacetylcytochalasin C and (6R,16S,
18R,2LR)-18,21-dihydroxy-16,18-dimethyl-10-phenyl[11]cytochalasa-13(E),19(E
)-diene-1,7,17-trione, respectively. Of these three cytochalasins, only zyg
osporin D is an effective inhibitor of shoot elongation of rice seedlings.