Conrotatory thermal fragmentation of trans-1,2-disilyloxybenzocyclobutenes
generates o-quinone dimethides at remarkably low temperatures. Smooth stere
oselective Diels-Alder cycloaddition with a range of dienophiles provides h
ydronaphthalene derivatives in excellent yield. Direct oxidative desilylati
on of the adducts affords the corresponding naphthoquinones. Substitution o
f the benzene nucleus with an electron-releasing methoxyl group directs the
cycloaddition to give good control of regioselectivity in the expected dir
ection. A short synthesis of the aglycon of the anticancer antibiotic idaru
bicin is presented.