Q. Zhou et Gs. Salvesen, ACTIVATION OF PRO-CASPASE-7 BY SERINE PROTEASES INCLUDES A NONCANONICAL SPECIFICITY, Biochemical journal, 324, 1997, pp. 361-364
As a model to investigate the mechanism of caspase activation we have
analysed the processing of pro-caspase-7 by serine proteases with vari
ed specificities. The caspase-7 zymogen was rapidly activated by granz
yme B and more slowly by subtilisin and cathepsin G, generating active
enzymes with similar kinetic properties. Significantly, cathepsin G a
ctivated the zymogen by cleaving at a Gln-Ala bond, indicating that th
e canonical cleavage specificity at aspartic acid is not required for
activation.