We have developed a method for anchored amplification on a microchip array
that allows amplification and detection of multiple targets in an open form
at. Electronic anchoring of sets of amplification primers in distinct areas
on the microchip permitted primer-primer interactions to be reduced and di
stinct zones of amplification created, thereby increasing the efficiency of
the multiplex amplification reactions. We found strand displacement amplif
ication (SDA) to be ideal for use in our microelectronic chip system becaus
e of the isothermal nature of the assay, which provides a rapid amplificati
on system readily compatible with simple instrumentation. Anchored SDA supp
orted multiplex DNA or RNA amplification without decreases in amplification
efficiency, This microelectronic chip-based amplification system allows mu
ltiplexed amplification and detection to be performed on the same platform,
streamlining development of any nucleic acid-based assay.