M. Piber et al., New efficient nickel- and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions mediated by tetrabutylammonium iodide, ORG LETT, 1(9), 1999, pp. 1323-1326
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The addition of Bu(4)Nl has been found to accelerate the palladium(0)-catal
yzed cross-coupling between benzylic zinc bromides and aryl or alkenyl trif
lates. Remarkably, it further allows a new nickel(0)-catalyzed cross-coupli
ng between functionalized benzylic zinc reagents and primary alkyl iodides
leading to polyfunctional products in good yields under mild reaction condi
tions (0-20 degrees C, 4-16 h).