Ej. Enholm et Jp. Schulte, Convenient catalytic free radical reductions of alkyl halides using an organotin reagent on non-cross-linked polystyrene support, ORG LETT, 1(8), 1999, pp. 1275-1277
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A highly efficient and catalytic organotin reagent on soluble support has b
een developed for free radical reactions, The non cross-linked polystyrene
copolymer support allows solubility in most organic solvents such as CHCl3,
benzene, THF, dimethylacetamide (DMA), DMF, and EtOAc; however, the tin re
agent can be readily obtained as a white powder from cold methanol. A varie
ty of alkyl halides (1 degrees, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, aryl) underwent radic
al reductions in good isolated yields (60-93%) using only 0.01-0.2 equiv of
the polymer catalyst.