K. Murata et al., A practical stereoselective synthesis of chiral hydrobenzoins via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of benzils, ORG LETT, 1(7), 1999, pp. 1119-1121
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Asymmetric reduction of benzil with RuCl[(S,S)-Tsdpen)(eta(6)-p-cymene) in
a mixture of formic acid and triethylamine proceeds with a substrate/cataly
st molar ratio of 1000-2000 to give (R,R)-hydrobenzoin quantitatively with
high diastereomeric (97% de) and enantiomeric purities (>99% ee), in which
the benzoin intermediate with a chirally labile stereogenic center is conve
rted to one major stereoisomer, (R,R)-product, via dynamic kinetic resoluti
on.