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A mild and reliable one pot protocol for the elaboration of sterically dema
nding carboxylic acids into alpha-diazoketones via acyl mesylates has been
developed. Aside from delineating the reaction parameters which render this
strategy quite general for hindered carboxylic acids, we have directly pro
ven the existence of the fleeting acyl mesylate group as the reactive speci
es in these reactions and shed light onto the differing mechanisms which ar
e operative in the activation of hindered and simple carboxylic acids with
methanesulfonyl chloride.