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4-Iodo-1-tritylimidazole undergoes magnesium-iodine exchange with a Grignar
d reagent to give selectively the 4-magnesioimidazole derivative, which rea
cts with esters to form a variety of poly-4-imidazolyl carbinol compounds i
n 40-79% yields. A wide range of bi-, tri-, and pentadentate ligands featur
ing 4-substituted imidazole units have been efficiently synthesized.