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Phenylchlorocarbene inserts into the tertiary CH bonds of 1,3-dimethyladama
ntane and 1-X-adamantanes (X = H, OMe, COOMe, Cl, CN), There is a good corr
elation between the relative rate constants for these insertions and the in
ductive substituent constants, sigma(I)(X), with rho = -1.5. Absolute rate
constants for the insertions range from 2.5 x 10(5) M-1 S-1 for Ad-Me-2 to
2.5 x 10(4) M-1 S-1 for Ad-CN. B3LYP/6-31G* calculations give a good accoun
t of reactivity in these systems.