An alternative (tree-based) semantics for a dass of regular expressions is
proposed that assigns a central role to the + operator and thus to nondeter
minism and nondeterministic choice. For the new semantics a consistent and
complete axiomatization is obtained from the original axiomatization of reg
ular expressions by Salomaa and by Kozen by dropping the idempotence law fo
r + and the distribution law of . over +. AMS Subject Classification. 68Q55
, 68Q68, 08B05.