The different kinds of intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) sources and their app
lications to surface modification of materials, e.g., IPIB technology, are
reviewed. Intense pulsed energy effects on the surface microstructure as we
ll as properties of 45# steel have been experimentally investigated in this
work with different pulse parameters of the IPIB, such as current density
and pulse duration. It is shown that ion beams with power density (10(6)-10
(8) W/cm(2)) are very promising ones, but the modification result is affect
ed significantly by the pulsed ion beam parameters. New requirements to the
IPIB sources for the industrial applications are discussed. (C) 2000 Ameri
can Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(00)62302-X].