Leptographium spp. are known mostly from the Northern hemisphere where they
have been described mainly from coniferous hosts. Few Leptographium spp. h
ave been described from the southern hemisphere and the tropics. During a r
ecent survey of fungal diseases on Eucalyptus in the Republic of Congo, Wes
t Africa, an unidentified Leptographium sp, was isolated from stems of Euca
lyptus hybrids. Comparison with known Leptographium spp, led us to conclude
that this is a previously undescribed species. It is, therefore, described
in this paper as Leptographium elicalyptophilum sp. nov.