The study utilized a multiple discrepancy approach to examine modernity as
a correlate of subjective well-being in a sample of 110 Zimbabwean college
students (44 males; 66 females) aged 24 to 58 years. Measures of subjective
well-being covered satisfaction with life, domain of life satisfaction, fr
equency of emotional experiences, positive and negative affect. Students ga
ve actual and ideal ratings of their subjective well-being and with compari
son to their ideal person or desirability. The Zimbabwean college students
had positive perceptions of their subjective well-being, although they tend
ed to be less happy with their lives as compared to their ideal persons in
satisfaction with life, recreation, finances, frequency of emotional experi
ence, positive, and negative affect. Students with a higher preference for
modernity reported having a higher self-regard, being less fearful, experie
ncing more pleasant affect and feeling closer to their ideal life as compar
ed to those with a lower endorsement of modernity. Those with a higher pref
erence for collectivism reported a higher satisfaction with family. Younger
. and female students tended to report being significantly closer to their
ideal levels of well-being.