Full-season interference of Ipomoea hederacea with Gossypium hirsutum

Citation
Ml. Wood et al., Full-season interference of Ipomoea hederacea with Gossypium hirsutum, WEED SCI, 47(6), 1999, pp. 693-696
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Plant Sciences
Journal title
WEED SCIENCE
ISSN journal
00431745 → ACNP
Volume
47
Issue
6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
693 - 696
Database
ISI
SICI code
0043-1745(199911/12)47:6<693:FIOIHW>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Four field experiments were conducted to measure the effects of seven Ipomo ea hederacea (L.) Jacq. densities on Gossypium hirsutum L. lint yield, stri pper-harvest efficiency, and fiber properties. The seven densities were 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeds 10 m(-1) of row. Data were used to develop pre diction models to compare with those previously constructed that used fewer experiments and fewer weed densities in this range. Gossypium hirsutum lin t yield in kilograms per hectare and as a percentage of the weed-free contr ol best fit a linear regression model. Gossypium hirsutum lint yield reduct ions for each increase of one weed 10 m(-1) of row ranged from 30.7 to 36.2 kg ha(-1) at Chickasha and from 35.4 to 36.4 kg ha(-1) at Perkins. Lint yi eld reductions for each weed 10 m(-1) of row ranged from 3.8 to 6.9% at Chi ckasha and from 3.9 to 6.0% at Perkins. All plots could be mechanically str ipper harvested, except for the 12-weed density at Chickasha in 1994 and th e 10- and 12-weed densities at Perkins in 1996. Harvest efficiencies were n ot significantly different in any experiment. The only fiber properties to display significant differences were micronaire and strength at Chickasha i n 1994. Prediction models calculated herein were highly similar to those pr eviously constructed.