Afm. Ter Elst et Dw. Robinson, Second-order subelliptic operators on lie groups I: Complex uniformly continuous principal coefficients, ACT APPL MA, 59(3), 1999, pp. 299-331
We consider second-order subelliptic operators with complex coefficients ov
er a connected Lie group G. If the principal coefficients are right uniform
ly continuous then we prove that the operators generate strongly continuous
holomorphic semigroups with kernels K satisfying Gaussian bounds. Moreover
, the kernels are Holder continuous and for each nu is an element of [0, 1]
and kappa > 0 one has estimates
\K-z(k(-1)g;l(-1)h) - K-z(g;h)\ less than or equal to a\z(-D'/2)e(omega\z\)
(\k\' + \l\'/\z\(1/2) + \gh(-1)\')(nu)e(-b(\gh-1\')2\z\-1)
for g, h, k, l is an element of G and all z in a subsector of the sector of
holomorphy with \k\' + \l\' less than or equal to kappa\z\(1/2) + 2(-1)\gh
(-1)\' where \.\' denotes the canonical subelliptic modulus and D' the loca
l dimension.
These results are established by a blend of elliptic and parabolic techniqu
es in which De Giorgi estimates and Morrey-Campanato spaces play an importa
nt role.