The Schiff base compounds 4-isopropylideneamino-3-propyl-4, 5-dihydro-1H-1,
2,4-triazole-5-thione, C8H14N4S, (I), and 4-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidenea
mino]-3-propyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione, C13H16N4OS, (II), co
ntain essentially planar triazole rings in which the corresponding bond dis
tances and angles are equivalent within experimental error. Both compounds
show the same anti conformation of the propyl groups, however, they differ
in the positioning of the functional groups on N atom. The isopropylidene g
roup in (I) and the 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylideneamino group in (II) are ro
tated approximately 77 degrees in opposite directions about the N-N bond re
lative to the triazole ring. In the case of (II), the adopted conformation
permits an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl-H atom and the
amine-N atom. Both compounds form hydrogen-bonded dimers through N-H ... S
interactions involving the thione-S atom and the adjacent protonated N ato
m on the ring. The structural features of these compounds are compared with
those of similar amine- and thione-substituted triazoles and their Schiff
base derivatives.