At present over 90% of early stage Hodgkin's disease patients will be cured
. Both radiotherapy and combination chemotherapy are effective treatment mo
dalities. However, the optimal choice of treatment or combinations of treat
ment is still debated. Recently, several trials reported excellent treatmen
t results with combined modality in early stages of Hodgkin's disease. The
use of chemotherapy regimen not including alkylating agents may avoid the r
isk of infertility and secondary malignancies and facilitates reduction of
dose and field size of radiotherapy in early stages. In intermediate stages
new chemotherapy regimen (i.e., BEACOPP) will offer the chance to reduce t
he fraction of patients with initial treatment failure, while reducing the
extent of radiotherapy. With the introduction of the escalated BEACOPP regi
men it was demonstrated that the prognosis of the advanced stages could be
positively influenced by intensification of therapy.
Future trials aim to answer: 1) which chemotherapy regimen in which quantit
y will be the best with respect to efficacy and longterm toxicity and 2) wh
ich dose and field size of radiotherapy is adequate within the combined mod
ality approach.