If the mean properties of clusters of galaxies are well described by the en
tropy-driven model, the distortion induced by the cluster population on the
blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation is proport
ional to the total amount of intracluster gas, while temperature anisotropi
es are dominated by the contribution of 10(14) M. clusters. This result dep
ends marginally on cluster parameters, and it can be used to estimate the n
umber density of clusters with enough hot gas to produce a detectable Sunya
ev-Zeldovich effect. Comparing different cosmological models, the relation
depends mainly on the density parameter Omega(m). If the number density of
clusters could be estimated by a different method, then this dependence cou
ld be used to constrain Omega(m).