To study changes in household consumption patterns, five socioeconomic hous
ehold groups were defined using a new multidimensional index (IMPR) compose
d of three dimensions: satisfaction of basic needs, marginalization relativ
e to a reference population, and total disposable household income. When ho
usehold incomes rose from 1969 to 1992, lower socio-economic groups did not
display the same consumption behaviours as upper-income classes. The growt
h in household income during their life-cycles did not allow them to catch
up to higher-income households. Middle-class households experienced marked
changes in consumption over their lifecycles, but in the 1990s, they experi
enced difficulties.