K. Fujiki et al., Evaluation of Lewis acidity of "naked" lithium ion through Diels-Alder reaction catalyzed by lithium TFPB in nonpolar organic solvents, CHEM LETT, (1), 2000, pp. 62-63
The Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with methyl vinyl ketone was re
markably promoted by anhydrous LiTFPB as a Lewis acid catalyst both in dich
loromethane and in toluene. Experimental and computational investigations r
evealed the effects of solvent, hydrating water molecules, and counter anio
ns on the Lewis acidity of the "naked" lithium ion.