Almost two dozen nucleotide analogs have been synthesized with alpha-phosph
orothioate-tagged triphosphates and utilized in an interference modificatio
n approach termed Nucleotide Analog Interference Mapping. This method has m
ade it possible to determine the chemical basis of RNA function and structu
re, including the identification of new rules for RNA helix packing, the fu
nctional analysis of a binding site for monovalent metal ions within RNA an
d the characterization of the catalytic mechanism of RNA enzymes.