T. Isihara et al., Graphitic carbon tube obtained by catalytic decomposition of CH4 for anodeof Li ion rechargeable battery, ELECTROCH, 68(1), 2000, pp. 38-41
Graphitic carbon nanotubes were prepared by the decomposition of CH4 over t
he Ni catalysts and the anodic properties of the obtained tubular graphite
for Li-ion rechargeable battery were investigated. The Li intercalation cap
acity increased, however, the reversible intercalation capacity was decreas
ed with increasing graphitic nanotube surface area. Graphitic tubes prepare
d at 973 K exhibited almost the theoretical Li intercalation capacity. In a
ddition, it was found that a post annealing treatment of the graphite tube
was effective for improving the coulomb efficiency.