Cg. Kim et al., Preliminary determination of pollutants plume in groundwater at hazardous solid waste disposal site by employing CPT and rig, ENV TECHNOL, 21(1), 2000, pp. 17-30
This study was conducted to delineate a plume occurred in hazardous waste d
isposal site in Brisbane, Australia. At first, levels of conductivity obser
ved during Cone Penetrometer Test (CPT) leggings were initially indicative
that possible contaminants are depth-variably presented with showing the hi
ghest at approximately 200 mS cm(-1) in 9 m deep from some of locations. Su
bsequently, CPT rig and HydroPunch were used to collect depth-discrete grou
ndwater samples in the area where CPT leggings had been undertaken. However
, it was not capable of sampling the representative groundwater samples due
to the cone refusal where the residual clay is layered at nominal depth th
rough the aquifer. Alternatively, a number of temporary wells were installe
d after each of locations was penetrated using a modified steel cone functi
oned by Cm rig. The samples taken from those of wells were characterized by
gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GCMS) and as chromatography filame i
onization detector (GCFID), which revealed that sulfolane and thiolane were
mainly presented. Subsequent analyses performed for the samples taken from
permanent nest piezometers consistently demonstrated that possible plume b
oundary would be correspondingly presented in the study area where contamin
ants were found as low as detection limit or levels of not-detectable.