The ESR spectra from GdBa2Cu3O7 between 300 and 10 K are presented and
shortly discussed. Below Tc, the signal from sintered samples is lost
(X band) or weak (Q band). The ESR line from single crystals, while D
ysonian and isotropic at 300 K, is symmetrical and significantly aniso
tropic below 40 K, and presents then an additional narrowing when H //
ab. In the dilute compounds (x less than or similar to .02) an experi
mental answer is given to a question raised at LT19, to be solved befo
re low T studies.