After introducing the fingerprint recognition mechanism, different types of
fingerprint sensors will be presented, with silicon-based sensors being sh
own as a less expensive solution. The fact that lower area means lower cost
for silicon chips will be demonstrated by looking at 'sweeping' solutions
such as the FingerChip(TM). Then, the fingerprint system will be detailed f
rom a silicon point-of-view: how the integration of the sensor and processo
r may enhance the cost and the security, associated (or not) with a smart c
ard. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.