Atmospheric hydrogen cyanide (HCN): Biomass burning source, ocean sink?

Citation
Qb. Li et al., Atmospheric hydrogen cyanide (HCN): Biomass burning source, ocean sink?, GEOPHYS R L, 27(3), 2000, pp. 357-360
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
357 - 360
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20000201)27:3<357:AHC(BB>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The observed seasonal amplitude of atmospheric HCN concentrations implies a n atmospheric lifetime of only a few months for HCN, much shorter than is c ommonly assumed from oxidation by OH (a few years). We propose that ocean u ptake provides the missing sink, and show with a global 3-D model simulatio n that the observations of atmospheric HCN call be roughly reproduced in a scenario where biomass burning provides the main source (1.4-2.9 Tg N yr(-1 )) and ocean uptake provides the main sink (HCN atmospheric lifetime of 2-4 months). Such a budget implies that HCN is a sensitive tracer of biomass b urning on large scales! of particular value because it is readily observed from space. The ocean sink hypothesis can be tested with measurements of HC N concentrations in marine air and seawater.