The observed seasonal amplitude of atmospheric HCN concentrations implies a
n atmospheric lifetime of only a few months for HCN, much shorter than is c
ommonly assumed from oxidation by OH (a few years). We propose that ocean u
ptake provides the missing sink, and show with a global 3-D model simulatio
n that the observations of atmospheric HCN call be roughly reproduced in a
scenario where biomass burning provides the main source (1.4-2.9 Tg N yr(-1
)) and ocean uptake provides the main sink (HCN atmospheric lifetime of 2-4
months). Such a budget implies that HCN is a sensitive tracer of biomass b
urning on large scales! of particular value because it is readily observed
from space. The ocean sink hypothesis can be tested with measurements of HC
N concentrations in marine air and seawater.