We present a cladistic analysis of all branchiopod groups, using a total of
42 morphological characters. The class Branchiopoda is composed of five su
perorders and 11 orders (nine recent, two fossil). The orders Ctenopoda, An
omopoda and Onychopoda form a monophyletic group, combined in the superorde
r Cladocera. The order Haplopoda, the fourth so-called cladoceran order (s.
lat.), belongs to a new monotypic superorder, the Leptodorida. The circumt
ropical Cyclesteria hislopi is the sole representative of a new conchostrac
an order, the Cyclestherida.